2014年12月大學英語四級真題答案及點評(3)
四級聽力答案及點評：聽力填空
26. familiar
27. put forward
28. caution
29. live with
30. alternatives
31. ignore
32. participated
33. in need of
34. focus on
35. judgments
點評：本文主要表達當你在做決定時，應該如何有選擇性的聽取他人的意見。整體文章在理解上難度并不大。但在填入單詞或詞組的過程中需要同學們在拼寫，時態(tài)與詞組的連讀上注意。比如alternatives，in need of等。十個空中，四個詞組，三個名詞，兩個動詞，一個形容詞。詞組難度不大，拼寫也比較方便。關鍵還是在于同學們平日的詞匯量的積累。
閱讀理解答案及點評：選詞填空
36. N. survey
37. O. traces
38. I. products
39. K. released
40. J. ranging
41. M. simple
42. H. necessarily
43. L. shocked
44. C. belong
45. cet4v.com
點評：
本次選詞填空是一篇關于日常生活化學污染的文章。文章內容雖然略帶科普性，但實際上與大家的日常生活息息相關，如果用生活常識和中文的背景知識來答題也能幫助不少。同時，從詞匯考查角度看，仍然與往年相同，副詞考查最少，名詞和動詞重點考查，所以與滬江英語教研君在平時向大家提倡的一樣，建議對選項和目標詞進行詞性的標注和預判，進而再根據(jù)語法規(guī)則及上下文邏輯確定最終答案。另外，本次考題再次證明了難詞往往不是答案，例如D. demonstrated，G. habitually都并未出現(xiàn)在答案中。
閱讀理解答案：長篇閱讀
46. E
47. I
48. D
49. O
50. K
51. B
52. E
53. C
54. L
55. G
【點評】：
本次長篇閱讀匹配題是關于二戰(zhàn)后生育高峰的人在美國大蕭條時期遭遇下崗、被迫提前退休等困窘狀況的原因、影響等。文章題材與前兩年閱讀?？荚掝}一致，屬于社會問題型?？疾轭}目中仍然以80%為細節(jié)題，僅有46題和53題為主旨概括題，其他均為細節(jié)題。而細節(jié)題的好處是題干中的定位詞和原文幾乎完全一致，如：47題laid off在I段第一句一致;50題Age discrimination在K段特殊標點符號，引號中為“Discriminationby age，…”。因此，從細節(jié)題居多，題干關鍵詞基本能與文章一一對應來看，本篇難度與往年持平。
閱讀理解答案：仔細閱讀
56 B) Whether local bike shops will suffer.
57 C) It saw its bike sales on the rise.
58 B) Its customers have been drawn away by Citi Banks.
59 A) Inexperienced riders might break biking rules.
60 D) Approving.
61. C) Little improvement in education has resulted from increased spending.
62. B) Skilled students are moving to private schools.
63. C) Talented women teachers.
64. A) New career opportunities were made available to them by women’s liberation.
65. D) An ever-growing number of administrators.
四級翻譯答案
大熊貓
大熊貓是一種溫順的動物，長著獨特的黑白皮毛。因其數(shù)量極少，大熊貓已被列為瀕危物種。大熊貓對于世界自然基金會有著特殊意義。自1961年該基金會成立以來，大熊貓就一直是它的徽標。大熊貓是熊科中最稀有的成員，主要生活在中國西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大約有1000只大熊貓。這些以竹為食的動物正面臨許多威脅。因此，確保大熊貓的生存比以往更重要。
The giant panda is a docile animal with unique black and white fur. Because of their smallnumber, giant pandas have been listed as an endangered species. The giant pandas are ofspecial significance for WWF (World Wildlife Fund). Since the establishment in 1961, the fundhas been using the giant panda as its logo. The giant panda is the rarest member of the bearfamily. They mainly live in the forests of southwestern China. Currently, there are about 1,000giant pandas in the world. The bamboo-eating animals are facing many threats. Therefore, toensure the survival of the giant panda is more important than ever.
旅游
越來越多的中國年輕人正對旅游產(chǎn)生興趣，這是近年來的新趨勢。年輕游客數(shù)量和不斷增加，可以歸于他們迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。隨著旅行多了，年輕人在大城市和著名景點花的時間少了，他們反而更為偏遠的地方所吸引，有些人甚至選擇長途背包旅行。最近調查顯示，很多年輕人想要通過旅行體驗不同的文化，豐富知識，拓寬視野。
More and more Chinese young people are becoming interested in travelling, which is a newtrend in recent years. The increasing number of young tourists can be attributed to the rapidrise of their income and curiosity for exploring the outside world. With more travel, youngpeople spend less time in big cities and famous sights. Instead, they are attracted to moreremote places. Some people even choose a long backpacking trip. A recent survey shows thatmany young people want to experience a different culture, enrich their knowledge andbroaden their horizons through travelling.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
中國的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)社區(qū)是全世界發(fā)展最快的，2010年，中國約有4.2億網(wǎng)民，而且人數(shù)還在迅速增長。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的日漸流行帶來了重大的社會變化。中國網(wǎng)民往往不同于美國網(wǎng)民。美國網(wǎng)民更多的是受實際需要的驅使，用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為工具發(fā)電子郵件、買賣商品、做研究、規(guī)劃旅程或付款。中國網(wǎng)民更多是出于社交原因使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因而更廣泛的使用論壇、博客、聊天室等等。
The Chinese Internet Community experienced the fastest development. By 2010, there hadbeen 420 million netizens in China and this number is still rising rapidly. The popularization ofInternet has brought about huge changes. Generally speaking, American netizens are moreoften than not driven by real necessities such as sending emails, on-line trading, doingresearch, travel planning and on-line payment. While, Chinese netizens use Internet out of theneed for social communication. Therefore, they log more generally onto web forums, blogsand chatting rooms.