英語四級考試選詞填空訓練題(一)

　　Piazza and Jesse M. Beringa studied the (36) of 72 college students who were asked to distribute tokens (代金券) with a monetary value between themselves and someone else.

　　Half of the group were (37) told their decision would be discussed with a third party.

　　"Participants who were told that the receiver would be communicating their economic decision with the third party were (38) more generous in their allocations of the tokens than participants who were not (39) to believe that their decisions would be discussed," Piazza and Beringa said in the study published in the journal Human Behavior.

　　They added that the most (40) strategy from an economic standpoint would have been for a student to (41) all 10 tokens to him or herself, but the threat of gossip seemed to have (42) their decision.

　　Although gender did not play a major role in the study, men were slightly more (43) than women.

　　"Allocations of males were, on average, slightly greater than allocations of females, although there were almost twice as many female participants," the researchers(44).

　　A previous study showed that gossip is more powerful than truth, suggesting people believe what they hear through the grapevine even if they have evidence to the(45).

　　A.added

　　B.beneficial

　　C.swayed

　　D.fabricated

　　E.reactions

　　F.made

　　G.still

　　H.significantly

　　I.allocate

　　J.thought

　　K.contrary

　　L.also

　　M.generous

　　N.led

　　O. economical

　　英語四級考試選詞填空訓練題答案

　　36.E

　　語法判斷：空格前面是studiedthe，空格后是of，故應填入名詞。

　　語義判斷：備選項中可以確定為名詞的只有reactions，另外還有一個詞thought，它既可作名詞，也可以作動詞的過去式。根據語義判斷，只有reactions符合語義。故正確選項為E。

　　37.L

　　語法判斷：除去空格，句子非常完整，語法上沒有句子成分欠缺。因此，空格中所填詞匯應當不是句子的主干成分，即不是主、謂、賓，而是句子的補充成分，最有可能是副詞。

　　語義判斷：備選項里副詞有：still、significantly和also。從上下文語義進行判斷，此句意為：“這些大學生中的一半人還被告知他們的分配結果會被第三方討論。”因此.正確選項應為also。

　　38.H

　　語法判斷：除去空格，這個句子從語法上講也很完整。因此，空格中所填詞匯可能也是副詞。

　　語義判斷：該句大意為：“被告知分配結果會被第三方知道的人，比那些未被告知的人明顯要慷慨得多。”備選項中的副詞只剩下still和significantly，綜合考慮，significantly更符合語義上的要求。

　　39.N

　　語法判斷：空格前面是were not，后面是動詞不定式結構，從語法上判斷，此處可能為形容詞，也可能為被動語態(tài)(即填入過去分詞)。

　　語義判斷：備選項中的形容詞有：beneficial、contrary、generous和economical，后接to believe都不合

　　適。可能為過去分詞的有：added、swayed、fabricated、made、thought、led。根據語義判斷，ted最合適，且lead與to為慣用搭配。

　　40.B

　　語法判斷：空格前為themost，后面為strategy，故應填入形容詞。

　　語義判斷：備選項中的形容詞有：beneficial、contrary、generous和economical。根據句意，正確答案應為beneficial，即指“最有利的”分配策略。

　　41.I

　　語法判斷：空格前是for a studentto，空格后是alllotokens，因此從語法上來講，不定式后應填入動詞原形。

　　語義判斷：備選項中的動詞原形只有allocate。此句意為：“研究人員還補充道，從經濟角度考慮，最有利的分配策略是把所有10個代金券都分給自己……”。

　　42.C

　　語法判斷：空格前是seemed to have，空格后是their decision，語法上要求空格內填入過去分詞。

　　語義判斷：備選項中可能為過去分詞的還有：added、swayed、fabricated、made和thought。sway one’s decision為慣用搭配，意為“影響某人的決定”，符合本句句意。故選C。

　　43.M

　　語法判斷：空格前是more，空格后是than，這是一個比較結構，因此空格中應填入形容詞。

　　語義判斷：備選項中形容詞還有：contrary、generous和economical，本句意為：“盡管性別差異不是該項研究的重點，但男性比女性還是要略微慷慨一些。”因此，generous為正確選項。

　　44.A

　　語法判斷：空格后句子已結束。空格前是the researchers，再往前是一個直接引用的句子，也就是theresearchers所說的話。

　　語義判斷：此句意為：“研究人員補充說：‘盡管參與該研究的女性數量幾乎為男性的兩倍，但平均來看，男性分給他人的代金券還是要略多于女性。”’因而added最符合句意。

　　45.K

　　語法判斷：空格后面全文結束，因此語法線索在前，前面是the，在這種情況下空格中最可能是名詞，但語法中亦有“me+形容詞”表示名詞的情況，如：me rich(富人)、the disabled(殘疾人)等。

　　語義判斷：此句意為：“此前的一項研究表明，流言比事實更有威力。這意味著人們更容易相信小道消息，即使他們掌握了事實相反的依據。”可見此處應為the contrary。

　　英語四級考試選詞填空訓練題(二)

　　The social network will let users“mute”messages from other users on their timelines without the muted person’s knowledge，thereby avoiding the(36)__________

　　process of having to unfollow(取消關注)，or put up with，your(37)__________talkative IRL friends.Twitter rolled out new(38)__________to let users better manage the deluge(泛濫)of tweets they receive.

　　Users can now“mute”people they follow,removing those people’s tweets and retweets from their own timelines.The muted person won’t know that he or she has been(39)__________.It’s a stealthy way to read less content from certain users without having to unfollow them.A person can easily be muted or(40)__________at

　　any time，Twitter said in a blog post.

　　“Mute gives you even more(41)__________over the content you see on Twitter by letting you remove a user’s content from key parts of your Twitter experience，”the company said.

　　Though Twitter had been experimenting with the feature in recent weeks，it announced that muting will be(42)__________to all users of the company’s iOS and Android apps，as well as 　　the Twitter.com website.Some other Twitter applications，like TweetDeck，already allowed muting.

　　The feature is part of Twitter’s(43)__________strategy to make its service more accessible to a wider range of people.Following a successful initial public offerin9，Twitter’s stock has tumbled in recent months as investors worry about the social network’s(44)__________to attract new users.CEO Dick Costolo(45)__________that Twitter would make changes to its interface this year to make it easier to understand and manage.The company overhauled(徹底檢修)user profile pages in April as part of this effort.

　　A.silenced

　　B.awkward

　　C.unmvted

　　D.feature

　　E.embarrassment

　　F.unfollowed

　　G.control

　　H.extremely

　　I.overall

　　J.vowed

　　K.generally

　　L.ability

　　M.accepted

　　N.available

　　O.characters

　　英語四級考試選詞填空訓練題答案

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