英語四級(jí)作文開頭常用句型

　　(1)用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型

　　①As the graph depicts , …

　　②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

　　③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,

　　④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …

　　⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

　　(2)用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型

　　①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .

　　②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .

　　③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …

　　④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …

　　⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .

　　⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …

　　⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …

　　⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …

　　⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …

　　⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .

　　(3)用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型

　　①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …

　　②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …

　　③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .

　　④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …

　　⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .

　　⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …

　　⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …

　　⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …

　　⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …

　　⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …

　　(4)用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型

　　①M(fèi)y own experience tells me that …

　　②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …

　　③As for my own idea about … I believe …

　　④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …

　　⑤Personally , I prefer …

　　⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …

　　⑦But for me , I would rather …

　　⑧My own point of view is that …

　　⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …

　　⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …

　　(5)用于書信寫作的常用句型

　　①Thank you for your letter of …

　　②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …

　　③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …

　　④I am writing to you with reference to …

　　⑤I am writing to you in connection with …

　　⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …

　　⑦I would like to know some information on …

　　⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …

　　⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …

　　⑩I look forward to hearing from you .

　　英語四級(jí)寫作替換詞

　　明顯的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

　　優(yōu)秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding

　　驚人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous

　　消極的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

　　美麗的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

　　積極的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

　　貧窮的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken

　　有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated

　　健康的：healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

　　富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

　　流行的：popular=prevailing=pervasive

　　英語四級(jí)作文佳句模板

　　1. It is considered /thought that 人們(有人,大家)認(rèn)為

　　2. It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that 普遍(一般,通常)認(rèn)為

　　3. It is believed that 有人(人們,大家)相信

　　4. It is well-known that 大家知道(眾所周知)

　　5. It is said that 據(jù)說(有人說)

　　6. It is learned that 據(jù)聞(悉)

　　7. It is supposed that據(jù)推測

　　8. It is estimated/predicted/calculated that據(jù)估計(jì)(預(yù)計(jì))

　　9. It must be pointed that 必須指出

　　10. It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道

　　11. It must be admitted that必須承認(rèn)

　　12. It will be seen that 可見(可以看出)

　　13. It will be seen from this that 由此可見

　　14. It is understood that不用說(都知道)

　　15. It can not be denied that無可否認(rèn)

　　16. It has been proved/demonstrated that已經(jīng)證明

　　17. It may be confirmed that 可以肯定

　　18. It may be safely said that可以有把握地說

　　19. It is sometimes asked that人們有時(shí)會(huì)問

　　20. It is expected that/hoped that人們希望

　　21. When it comes to 要說到,要談及

　　在四級(jí)寫作中，很多時(shí)候我們都需要提到自己的觀點(diǎn)，這時(shí)，同學(xué)們的頭腦里估計(jì)會(huì)本能的蹦出 “I think”或者是 “in my opinion”之類的句式。如果這樣的話，請對(duì)這些詞說拜拜吧，因?yàn)椋阋呀?jīng)不需要它們了。只要你愿意，你將學(xué)會(huì)以下其他表達(dá)方式：

　　1. I reckon, 用于闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，比 “I think I”更正式。

　　e.g. I reckon it will be much faster to get to London by train.

　　2. In my view,比 “in my opinion更正式，經(jīng)常用于討論重要的事情。

　　e.g. In my view, they made a huge mistake in not selling the company when they had the chance.

　　3. It seems to me & All things considered，皆可用于仔細(xì)思考問題或局勢時(shí)。

　　e.g. (i) It seems to me that they are spending more money than they need to attract new talent into the company.

　　(ii) All things considered, I think we made a wise choice in recruiting James.

　　4. If you ask me，用于當(dāng)你的觀點(diǎn)于對(duì)方十分重要時(shí);

　　e.g. If you ask me, she has spoilt her children far too much.

　　不過有時(shí)人們會(huì)在沒被提問的情況下用到此句;

　　e.g. “If you ask me,…..” “But I didn’t ask you….!”

　　5. To be honest &To tell you the truth &To be frank，皆用于知道對(duì)方可能不喜歡你的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)。

　　e.g. (i) To tell you the truth, your father was right when he said that you undersold the company.

　　(ii) To be honest, I preferred it when you were blonde.

　　(iii) To be frank, I thought her acting was simply terrible.

　　6. Frankly speaking，更加直白的方式，用于熟悉的人。

　　e.g. (i) You would use this expression to give your opinion in a more familiar and forthright way.

　　(ii) Frankly speaking, I don’t know what she sees in him.

　　7. Personally，這用于強(qiáng)調(diào)自己在闡述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)時(shí)。

　　e.g. (i) This is used to emphasize that you are giving your own opinion

　　(ii) Personally, I think the CEO should apologize for his appalling behavior at the shareholders’ meeting.

　　8. To my mind& As far as I’m concerned，皆可用于對(duì)方不同意你的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)。

　　e.g. (i) To my mind, private education is better than state education.

　　(ii) As far as I’m concerned, tennis is a much more interesting sport than football.

　　這樣以來，除了“I think” 和“in my opinion”，你仍有N種方式可以用于陳述觀點(diǎn)，何樂而不為呢?

　　A bad beginning makes a bad ending.

　　不善始者不善終。

　　A bad thing never dies.

　　遺臭萬年。

　　A bad workman always blames his tools.

　　不會(huì)撐船怪河彎。

　　A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.

　　一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。

　　A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.

　　吹牛與說謊本是同宗。

　　A bully is always a coward.

　　色厲內(nèi)荏。

　　A burden of one‘s choice is not felt.

　　愛挑的擔(dān)子不嫌重。

　　A candle lights others and consumes itself.

　　蠟燭照亮別人，卻毀滅了自己。

　　A cat has 9 lives.

　　貓有九條命。

　　A cat may look at a king.

　　人人平等。

　　A close mouth catches no flies.

　　病從口入。

　　A constant guest is never welcome.

　　常客令人厭。

　　Actions speak louder than words.

　　事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

　　Adversity leads to prosperity.

　　窮則思變。

　　Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.

　　逆境出人才。

　　A fair death honors the whole life.

　　死得其所，流芳百世。

　　A faithful friend is hard to find.

　　知音難覓。

　　A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.

　　吃一塹，長一智。

　　A fox may grow gray, but never good.

　　江山易改，本性難移。

　　A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　患難見真情。

　　A friend is easier lost than found.

　　得朋友難，失朋友易。

　　A friend is never known till a man has need.

　　需要之時(shí)方知友。

　　A friend without faults will never be found.

　　沒有十全十美的朋友。

　　A good beginning is half done.

　　良好的開端是成功的一半。

　　A good beginning makes a good ending.

　　善始者善終。

　　A good book is a good friend.

　　好書如摯友。

　　A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.

　　一本好書，相伴一生。

　　A good conscience is a soft pillow.

　　不做虧心事，不怕鬼叫門。

　　He is lifeless that is faultless.

　　只有死人才不犯錯(cuò)誤。

　　He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.

　　正人先正己。

　　He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.

　　自嘲者不會(huì)讓人見笑。

　　He is wise that is honest.

　　誠實(shí)者最明智。

　　He knows most who speaks least.

　　大智若愚。

　　He laughs best who laughs last.

　　誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好。

　　He sets the fox to keep the geese.

　　引狼入室。

　　He that climbs high falls heavily.

　　爬得越高，摔得越重。

　　He that will not work shall not eat.

　　不勞動(dòng)者不得食。

　　He who does not advance loses ground.

　　逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退。

　　He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.

　　經(jīng)常訴苦，沒人同情。

　　He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

　　想不犯錯(cuò)誤，就一事無成。

　　He who risks nothing gains nothing.

　　收獲與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并存。

　　History repeats itself.

　　歷史往往重演。

　　Honesty is the best policy.

　　做人誠信為本。

　　Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

　　抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。

　　I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too.

　　朋友不能阿諛奉承。

　　If a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me.

　　上當(dāng)一回頭，再多就可恥。

　　If you make yourself an ass, don‘t complain if people ride you.

　　人善被人欺，馬善被人騎。

　　If your ears glow, someone is talking of you.

　　耳朵發(fā)燒，有人念叨。

　　If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.

　　腳踏兩條船，必定落空。

　　If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too.

　　殺雞取卵。

　　If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.

　　不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

　　If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.

　　要想求知，就得吃苦。

　　Industry is the parent of success.

　　勤奮是成功之母。

　　It is better to die when life is a disgrace.

　　寧為玉碎，不為瓦全。

　　1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。

　　2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。

　　3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 沒有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。

　　4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。

　　5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。

　　6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。

　　7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。

　　8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。

　　9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越來越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而，越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴(yán)重的問題，像犯罪和賣淫。

　　10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長時(shí)間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。

　　1. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 無可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。

　　2. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。

　　3. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間，事實(shí)上，把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。

　　4. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price. 任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。

　　5. Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus. 當(dāng)前，一提到即將開始的學(xué)校生活，許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈。然而，對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來說，校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。

　　6. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。

　　7. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對(duì)他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。

　　8. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure. 無可爭辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。

　　9. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。

　　10. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life. 沒有人能否認(rèn)：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

　　1. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer. 人們把會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)與人生成功相提并論。

　　2. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. 在過去的幾十年，先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時(shí)間更長成為可能。

　　3. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself. 事實(shí)上，我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。

　　4. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我們應(yīng)不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。

　　5. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人們相信擁有計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　6. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think. 從這幾年我搜集的信息來看，這些知識(shí)并沒有人們想象的那么有用。

　　7. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation. 現(xiàn)在，人們普遍認(rèn)為沒有一所大學(xué)能夠在畢業(yè)時(shí)候教給學(xué)生所有的知識(shí)。

　　8. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore. 這是一個(gè)關(guān)系到生死的問題，任何國家都不能忽視。

　　9. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons. 我同意后者，有如下理由。

　　10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides. 在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我想看看雙方的觀點(diǎn)是重要的。

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