必胜高考网_全国高考备考和志愿填报信息平台

必勝高考網(wǎng) > 外語類 > 英語六級 > 閱讀理解 >

英語六級閱讀主旨題常見考點解析

時間: 焯杰2 閱讀理解

  According to the passage, sth is

  According to the author, sth is __________.

  溫馨提醒:主旨題雖然所占比例比較小。但是由于往往需要讀完全篇才能做出答案,相對其他題型反而不易得出答案。所以,要想閱讀滿分或高分,對主旨題的把握,不可小覷哦~

  (2)主旨題解題方法

  大部分文章都有主題句(topic sentence),主題句表達(dá)了文章的中心思想(main idea),找到了主題句,也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此,“主題句定位法”是解答主旨大意題的一種行之有效的方法。主題句呈現(xiàn)形式通常有以下幾種:

  A. 在開頭出現(xiàn);

  B. 在結(jié)尾出現(xiàn);

  C. 在開頭和結(jié)尾同時出現(xiàn),首尾呼應(yīng);

  有些文章的中心思想貫穿全文,并沒有用一句話明確表達(dá)出來,這就要求學(xué)生學(xué)會歸納概括。

  (3)真題示例

  We have learned much about the foolish idea of excluding people on the presumption of the ethnic/racial inferiority. But what we have not yet learned is how to make the process of Americanization work for all. I am not talking about requiring people to learn English or to adopt American ways; those things happen pretty much on their own. But as arguments about immigration hear up the campaign trail, we also ought to ask some broader question about assimilation, about how to ensure that people , once outsiders , don’t forever remain marginalized within these shores.(cet6, 2008.12)According to the author, the burning issue concerning immigration is_______.

  A. how to deal with people entering the U.S. without documentsB. how to help immigrants to better fit into American societyC. how to stop illegal immigrants from crossing the borderD. how to limit the number of immigrants to enter the U.S.

  【答案】B

  【解析】主旨?xì)w納題。原文提到:對于按照假想的種族優(yōu)劣來排斥某些民眾的愚蠢想法,我們早就已經(jīng)非常熟悉。但是,我們并不了解如何才能使“美國化”這一進(jìn)程對所有人都行之有效。由此推知,B正式作者最關(guān)心的問題。

  【注意】主旨題一般都不會只根據(jù)某一句話就能做出題目。而是要根據(jù)幾句話或者好幾個點的文章知識匯總歸納后得出結(jié)論。所以,一旦察覺這道題是主旨題,不妨不要急著去做,先跳過,等讀完全篇文章或做完所有題目再做主旨題。

  Crippling health care bills, long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily.

  Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system. Countries with appropriate primary care resources score highly when it comes to health outcomes and cost. TheU.S.takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician.

  A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries(老年醫(yī)保受惠人). The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctors—two primary care physicians and five specialists—in a given year. Contrary to popular belief, the more physicians taking care of you don’t guarantee better care. Actually, increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors.

  How did we let primary care slip so far? The key is how doctors are paid. Most physicians are paid whenever they perform a medical service. The more a physician does, regardless of quality or outcome, the better he’s reimbursed (返還費用). Moreover, the amount a physician receives leans heavily toward medical or surgical procedures. A specialist who performs a procedure in a 30-minute visit can be paid three times more than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes to discuss a patient’s disease. Combine this fact with annual government threats to indiscriminately cut reimbursements, physicians are faced with no choice but to increase quantity to boost income.

  Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to the decline of primary care.

  Medical students are not blind to this scenario. They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduatedU.S.medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors.

  How do we fix this problem?

  It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system. Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally (最佳地) managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.

  We’re at a point where primary care is needed more than ever. Within a few years, the first wave of the 76 million Baby Boomers will become eligible for Medicare. Patients older than 85, who need chronic care most, will rise by 50% this decade.

  Who will be there to treat them?

  The author’s chief concern about the current U.S. health care system is __________.

  A. the inadequate training of physicians

  B. the declining number of doctors

  C. the shrinking primary care resources

  D. the ever-rising health care costs

  【答案】C

  【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章首先指出美國的初級護(hù)理醫(yī)師日益減少及初級護(hù)理行業(yè)的退步,然后分析了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因,最后提出了解決問題的方法。由此不難看出,作者主要關(guān)注的問題是日益減少的初級護(hù)理資源。

62585 主站蜘蛛池模板: 耐磨陶瓷管道_除渣器厂家-淄博浩瀚陶瓷科技有限公司 | 采暖炉_取暖炉_生物质颗粒锅炉_颗粒壁炉_厂家加盟批发_烟台蓝澳采暖设备有限公司 | 消防设施操作员考试报名时间,报名入口,报考条件 | 青岛球场围网,青岛车间隔离网,青岛机器人围栏,青岛水源地围网,青岛围网,青岛隔离栅-青岛晟腾金属制品有限公司 | 德国EA可编程直流电源_电子负载,中国台湾固纬直流电源_交流电源-苏州展文电子科技有限公司 | 南京欧陆电气股份有限公司-风力发电机官网 | 体检车_移动CT车_CT检查车_CT车_深圳市艾克瑞电气有限公司移动CT体检车厂家-深圳市艾克瑞电气有限公司 | 石家庄网站建设|石家庄网站制作|石家庄小程序开发|石家庄微信开发|网站建设公司|网站制作公司|微信小程序开发|手机APP开发|软件开发 | 臭氧老化试验箱,高低温试验箱,恒温恒湿试验箱,防水试验设备-苏州亚诺天下仪器有限公司 | 建筑消防设施检测系统检测箱-电梯**检测仪器箱-北京宇成伟业科技有限责任公司 | 电动葫芦|防爆钢丝绳电动葫芦|手拉葫芦-保定大力起重葫芦有限公司 | 意大利Frascold/富士豪压缩机_富士豪半封闭压缩机_富士豪活塞压缩机_富士豪螺杆压缩机 | 杭州货架订做_组合货架公司_货位式货架_贯通式_重型仓储_工厂货架_货架销售厂家_杭州永诚货架有限公司 | 安徽千住锡膏_安徽阿尔法锡膏锡条_安徽唯特偶锡膏_卡夫特胶水-芜湖荣亮电子科技有限公司 | 超声波_清洗机_超声波清洗机专业生产厂家-深圳市好顺超声设备有限公司 | 视频直播 -摄影摄像-视频拍摄-直播分发 | 爆炸冲击传感器-无线遥测传感器-航天星百科 | 变位机,焊接变位机,焊接变位器,小型变位机,小型焊接变位机-济南上弘机电设备有限公司 | 热处理温控箱,热处理控制箱厂家-吴江市兴达电热设备厂 | 安平县鑫川金属丝网制品有限公司,声屏障,高速声屏障,百叶孔声屏障,大弧形声屏障,凹凸穿孔声屏障,铁路声屏障,顶部弧形声屏障,玻璃钢吸音板 | 减速机三参数组合探头|TSM803|壁挂式氧化锆分析仪探头-安徽鹏宸电气有限公司 | CPSE安博会| 沈阳庭院景观设计_私家花园_别墅庭院设计_阳台楼顶花园设计施工公司-【沈阳现代时园艺景观工程有限公司】 | 齿轮减速电机一体机_蜗轮蜗杆减速马达-德国BOSERL齿轮减速机带电机生产厂家 | 兰州牛肉面加盟,兰州牛肉拉面加盟-京穆兰牛肉面 | 合肥废气治理设备_安徽除尘设备_工业废气处理设备厂家-盈凯环保 合肥防火门窗/隔断_合肥防火卷帘门厂家_安徽耐火窗_良万消防设备有限公司 | Q361F全焊接球阀,200X减压稳压阀,ZJHP气动单座调节阀-上海戎钛 | 卡诺亚轻高定官网_卧室系统_整家定制_定制家居_高端定制_全屋定制加盟_定制家具加盟_定制衣柜加盟 | 微妙网,专业的动画师、特效师、CG模型设计师网站! - wmiao.com 超声波电磁流量计-液位计-孔板流量计-料位计-江苏信仪自动化仪表有限公司 | 合肥钣金加工-安徽激光切割加工-机箱机柜加工厂家-合肥通快 | 东莞市海宝机械有限公司-不锈钢分选机-硅胶橡胶-生活垃圾-涡电流-静电-金属-矿石分选机 | 安平县鑫川金属丝网制品有限公司,防风抑尘网,单峰防风抑尘,不锈钢防风抑尘网,铝板防风抑尘网,镀铝锌防风抑尘网 | 超细|超微气流粉碎机|气流磨|气流分级机|粉体改性机|磨粉机|粉碎设备-山东埃尔派粉体科技 | 大通天成企业资质代办_承装修试电力设施许可证_增值电信业务经营许可证_无人机运营合格证_广播电视节目制作许可证 | 大连海岛旅游网>>大连旅游,大连海岛游,旅游景点攻略,海岛旅游官网 | LINK FASHION 童装·青少年装展| 智能电表|预付费ic卡水电表|nb智能无线远传载波电表-福建百悦信息科技有限公司 | 广州迈驰新GMP兽药包装机首页_药品包装机_中药散剂包装机 | 玻纤土工格栅_钢塑格栅_PP焊接_单双向塑料土工格栅_复合防裂布厂家_山东大庚工程材料科技有限公司 | 磁力加热搅拌器-多工位|大功率|数显恒温磁力搅拌器-司乐仪器官网 | 蜘蛛车-高空作业平台-升降机-高空作业车租赁-臂式伸缩臂叉装车-登高车出租厂家 - 普雷斯特机械设备(北京)有限公司 |