六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題原文

　　Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient.Unlike printed books.which must be checkedout and

　　returned to a physical library miles from where you live，book files can be downloaded athome.Digital library catalogues are often browsed at night.from a comfortable sofa.The filesdisappear from the device when they are due.

　　Awkwardly for publishers，buying an e—book costs more than renting one but offers littleextra value.

　　You cannot resell it。lend it to a friend or burn it to stay warm.Owning a book is useful ifyou want to savor(品嘗)it repeatedly，but who reads“Fifty Shades of Grey”twice?

　　E-1ending is not simple.however.There are lots of different and often incompatible e-book formats，devices and licences.Most libraries use a company called Over Drive，a globaldistributor that secures rights from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in everyformat.Yet publishers and libraries are worried by Over Drive’s market dominance，as thecompany can increasingly dictate fees and conditions.

　　Library boosters argue that book borrowers are also book buyers，and that libraries arevital spaces for readers to discover new work.Many were.cheered by a recent Pewsurvey，which found that more than half of Americans with Horary cards say they prefer to buytheir e-books.But the report also noted that few people know that e-books are available atmost libraries，and that popular titles often involve long waiting lists，which may be whatinspires people to buy.

　　So publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in：search of the rightbalance.Random House raised its licensing prices earlier this year，and Harper Collins limitslibraries to lending its titles 26 times.

　　Hachita is engaged in some secret experiments，and the others are watching with heldbreath.In Britain the government will soon announce a review of the matter.The story of thelibrary e-book is a nail-biter.

　　六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題

　　61.What can be inferred from the fast paragraph?

　　A.Libraries are eager to keep relationship with publishers.

　　B.Several publishers have sold e-books to most libraries.

　　C.Libraries care too much about piracy and book sales.

　　D.Most publishers hesitate to cooperate with libraries.

　　62.What does the author say about electronic borrowing?

　　A.It call help save readers’expenses on devices and broadband connections.

　　B.It needs checking out and returning to the library via the Intemet.

　　C.It enables readers to resell the book files or lend them to friends.

　　D.It has a time limit for the book files downloader on the device.

　　63.What do we learn about Over Drive?

　　A.It has the privilege to offer readers various brands of e-readers.

　　B.It distributes e-books and audio files to publishers.

　　C.Its market dominance threatens publishers and libraries.

　　D.It devotes itself to improving conditions of e.book market.

　　64.According to the recent Pew survey，_____.

　　A.more than half of Americans choose e-books over physical copies

　　B.people with library cards advocate borrowing rather than buying books

　　C.people with library cards have to wait to borrow popular e-books

　　D.the desire to collect a popular book inspires people to buy it

　　65.By“a nail-biter”(Line 4，Para.7)，the author suggests that_____.

　　A.it’s urgent for Librairies to cooperate with publishers

　　B.publishers have many secret experiments to conduct

　　C.it’s impossible for publishers to distribute e-books to libraries

　　D.many problems about e-book lending need to be solved

　　六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題答案

　　61.D)。定位 由題干中的inferred from the first paragraph定位到文章第一段最后兩句：Amongthe big six，only Random House and Harper Collins license e-books with most libraries.Theothers have either denied requests or are reluctantly experimenting.

　　詳解：推理判斷題。本題考查對(duì)文章第一段的理解。定位句指出，在六大出版商中，只有蘭登書屋和哈珀科林斯出版集團(tuán)將電子書授權(quán)給了大多數(shù)圖書館，其他出版商有的表示拒絕，有的則在勉強(qiáng)試探當(dāng)中，故答案為D)。 A)“圖書館急于與出版商保持聯(lián)系”，第一段開頭指出，圖書館與出版商的關(guān)系平淡如水而不是急于保持聯(lián)系，故排除;B)“一些出版商已經(jīng)將電子書出售給大部分圖書館了”，最后一句已經(jīng)指出只有兩家出版集團(tuán)將電子書授權(quán)給了大多數(shù)圖書館，故排除;c)“圖書館太注重盜版和銷量了”，注重盜版和銷量的是出版商，故排除。

　　62.D)。定位 由題干中的electronic borrowin9定位到文章第三段首句：Electronic borrowing isawfully convenient.和最后一句：The files disappear from the device when they are due,

　　詳解 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查有關(guān)電子借閱的細(xì)節(jié)。定位句指出，到期的文件會(huì)自動(dòng)從閱讀設(shè)備上消失，故答案為D)。A)“電子借閱可以幫助讀者節(jié)省設(shè)備和寬帶連接的費(fèi)用”，第二段第二句只是提到閱讀設(shè)備和寬帶都不便宜，屬于推斷過度，故排除;B)“需要通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)賬并傳回給圖書館”原文中未提及，故排除;C)“它使得讀者將書本轉(zhuǎn)借或者賣給朋友”，由第四段第二句可知，電子書不能再次轉(zhuǎn)借或出售給朋友，故排除。

　　63.C)。定位 由題干中的Over Drive定位到文章第五段最后一句：Yet publishers and libraries areworried by Over Drive’s market dominance，as the company can increasingly dictate fees andconditions.

　　詳解：推理判斷題。本題考查對(duì)超速檔的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。定位句指出，出版商和圖書館也因此對(duì)超速檔在市場(chǎng)上獨(dú)占鰲頭感到擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)檫@樣一來它就可以逐漸控制費(fèi)用、提出條件，故答案為C)。A)“它享有給讀者提供多種電子讀物的特權(quán)”，出版商也可以提供，這不是超速檔所特有的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故排除;B)“它將電子書和音頻文件分銷給出版商”，由本段第二句得出，超速檔從出版商那里購買版權(quán)，邏輯錯(cuò)誤，故排除;D)“它致力于提升電子書的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境”，由本段最后一句可知，超速檔可能逐步壟斷市場(chǎng)，因而不利于市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故排除。

　　64.C)。定位 由題干中的the recent.Pew survey定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句：But the reportalso noted that few people know that e-books are available at most libraries，and thatpopular titles often involve long waiting lists，which may be what inspires people to buy.

　　詳解：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)最近皮尤研究的結(jié)論的理解。定位旬指出，這份調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，很少有人知道大多數(shù)圖書館里也有電子書資源，而且熱門書的后面總是跟著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的借閱預(yù)約名單，這或許就是促使人們買書的原因，故答案為C)。A)“超過一半的美國人選擇電子書而不是紙質(zhì)版本的”、B)“有借閱證的人提倡借閱而不是買書”，由本段第二句可知，是超過一半持有借閱證的美國人喜歡買電子書，主語范圍擴(kuò)大，而且是更喜歡購買

　　而不是借閱，故均排除;D)“收藏一本受歡迎的書的渴望促使人們?nèi)ベ徺I”與原文意思不符，故排除。

　　65.D)。定位 由題干中的a nail.biter定位到文章末段前兩句：So publishers keep a4insting theirlending arrangements in search of the right balance.Random House raised its licensing pricesearlier this year，and Harper Collins limits libraries to lending its titles 26 tenes.和末段末句：Thestory of the library e.book is a nail.biter.

　　詳解：語義理解題。本題考查對(duì)“a nail.biter”的理解。末段前兩句指出，出版商們通過調(diào)整借閱策略以尋求平衡。蘭登書屋在今年早些時(shí)候提高了授權(quán)費(fèi);哈珀科林斯把圖書館出借的次數(shù)限制在26次以內(nèi)。最后兩句提到，英國政府很快會(huì)宣告一項(xiàng)相關(guān)審核，圖書館與電子書的故事還在緊張地進(jìn)行著。由此推知，關(guān)于電子書借閱還有很多問題有待解決，故答案為D)。A)“圖書館需要盡快與出版商合作”，作者沒表明此觀點(diǎn)，故排除;B)“出版商有許多秘密實(shí)驗(yàn)要進(jìn)行”，由末段第二句可知，進(jìn)行某些實(shí)驗(yàn)的只有阿歇特圖書出版集團(tuán)，其他出版商均在觀望，故排除;C)“出版商不可能將電子書經(jīng)銷給圖書館”，作者沒有表述此觀點(diǎn)，反而鼓勵(lì)兩者合作，故排除。