必胜高考网_全国高考备考和志愿填报信息平台

必勝高考網 > 外語類 > 英語四級 > 四級聽力 >

大學英語四級題型之故事文體裁的聽力短文攻略

時間: 未知2 四級聽力
  在四級聽力中,聽力短文所占比重較大。自四級新題型出現以來,聽力短文通常鎖定在記敘文和說明文兩類體裁上。而記敘文除知識性短文外,考查較多的主要是故事文。通過對近兩年四級真題的分析,我們發現短文聽力文章中通常有一篇為故事文,而2008年6月短文聽力中則出現了2篇故事文,可見故事性短文越發受到出題專家的青睞和關注。
  相對于知識性短文而言,由于故事性短文考試&大的時間和情節的完整性,整體上難度不大。在考試中,考生只要根據短文的故事情節理清脈絡,搞懂邏輯關系即可獲得正確信息,解答所設題目。
  在故事性短文聽力中,正確獲取人物和主要事件的信息顯得極為重要,因此適當記錄故事中所出現的時間及對應的重大事件便成為解決故事性短文的關鍵。此外,文章結尾往往涉及所介紹人物或事件的當前形勢和最新發展,同樣不容忽視。
  故事性短文在四級考試中的測試主要集中在三類問題上:時間、對應的事件及原因(when-what-why-question);人物及專有名詞的細節提問 (Proper Name-question);結尾句或故事寓意的提問 (moral-question)。
  1. 時間、對應的事件及原因 (when-what-why-question)
  由于故事性短文其自身的特點--以故事情節介紹為主,因此在故事性短文問題的設置中數when-what-why-question最為常見,即問及故事中某一時間和其對應的事件,有時還會涉及該事件背后考試&大的原因。該類問題是對細節的考查,經常用于此句型結構的問題有: When did …? What happened in year ...? What is the finding of …? Why … are important events in …? "hy is it difficult to …? Why do … have to keep the present jobs?等。解答此類問題的關鍵是在瀏覽所給問題的基礎上,迅速得到關鍵詞或關鍵句型,如:because, so,therefore,the reason…is that…,why…is…等。在聽短文時便可有針對性地做出筆記以記錄問題所涉及到的時間、對應的事件以及其背后的原因。
  2. 人物及專有名詞的細節提問 (Proper Name-question)
  故事性短文在進行故事情節敘述時不可避免地會涉及到人物、地點和一些專有名詞,因此在故事性短文問題的設置中對專有名詞的細節考查也較為常見。經常用于此句型結構的問題有:What do we learn from the passage about …? What does the speaker tell us about Catherine Gram?等。
  解答此類問題的關鍵是瀏覽題干、圈點專有名詞后,關注文章中所出現該名詞的相關句子,并做簡單記錄。如果其相關信息不止一點時,一定要注意列點記錄以防遺漏。
  3. 結尾句或故事寓意的提問 (moral-question)
  故事性短文的結尾句通常包含該故事的寓意,我們將對文章寓意題目的設置稱為moral-question,這是對文章主旨的考查。經常用于此句型結構的問題有: What does the comment by … suggest? What can be inferred from the passage?。 解答此類問題的關鍵是在把握故事整體性的基礎上,對故事主人公做出正確評價。  
  Try Out
  Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
  1. What do we learn about the greenhouse?
  A) It was located in a park.
  B) Its owner died of a heart attack.
  C) It went bankrupt all of a sudden.
  D) Its potted plants were for lease only.
  2. What was the speaker doing when the customer walked in one morning?
  A) Planting some trees in the greenhouse.
  B) Writing a want ad to a local newspaper.
  C) Putting up a"Going out of Business"sign.
  D) Helping a customer select some purchases.
  3. What did the speaker think of when serving the office manager?
  A) Opening an office in the new office park.
  B) Keeping better relations with her company
  C) Developing fresh business opportunities.
  D) Building a big greenhouse of his own.
  4. What was the speaker's hope for the future?
  A) Owning the greenhouse one day.
  B) Securing a job at the office park.
  C) Cultivating more potted plants.
  D) Finding customers out of town. 
  聽力原文:
  In February last year, my wife lost her job. Just as suddenly, the owner of the greenhouse where I worked as manager died of a heart attack. His family announced that they were going to close the business because no one in the family wanted to run it. Things looked pretty gloomy. My wife and I read the want ads each day. Then one morning, as I was hanging out "Going out of Business" sign at the greenhouse, the door opened and in walked a customer. She was an office manager whose company has just moved into the new office park on the edge of town. She was looking for potted plants to place in the reception areas and offices. "I don't know anything about plants," she said, "I'm sure in a few weeks they'll all be dead." Why was I helping her select her purchases? My mind was racing. Perhaps as many as a dozen firms have recently opened offices in the new office park, and there were several hundred more acres with construction under way. That afternoon, I drove out to the office park. By six o'clock that evening I had signed contracts with seven companies to rent plants from me and pay me a fee to maintain them. Within a week, I had worked out an agreement to lease the greenhouse from the owner's family. Business is now increasing rapidly. And one day, we hope to be the proud owners of the greenhouse.  
  答案 & 解析
  1. 選B)。此題屬于故事性短文中針對人物及專有名詞的細節進行提問。在瀏覽題干圈點專有名詞greenhouse后, 迅速在文章里聽到 "Just as suddenly, the owner of the greenhouse where I worked as manager died of a heart attack. His family announced that they were going to close the business because no one in the family wanted to run it." 可以得到關于greenhouse的兩條信息:greenhouse的主人因心臟病突然死亡; greenhouse因無人接管而即將關閉。故選B)。
  2. 選C)。此題屬于故事性短文中針對時間、對應的事件及原因進行提問。解答此題的關鍵是在瀏覽所給問題的基礎上,迅速得到關鍵詞即時間狀語when the customer walked in,在聽短文時便可針對性地做出筆記以記錄所給時間對應的事件,很容易捕獲信息“… as I was hanging out 'Going out of Business' sign at the greenhouse,the door opened and in walked a customer.”故選C)。
  3. 選C)。此題仍屬于故事性短文中考試&大針對時間、對應的事件及原因進行提問。得到題干關鍵詞when serving the office manager后,在文中獲取 "Why was I helping her select her purchases? My mind was racing."故選C)。
4. 選A)。此題屬于故事性短文中針對故事的寓意進行提問。文章講了一個立志的創業故事,整篇文章將基調定在“奮斗”一詞上。再由含有寓意的結尾句 "And one day, we hope to be the proud owners of the greenhouse."很容易得出正確選項A。故選A)。
45104 主站蜘蛛池模板: 板框压滤机-隔膜压滤机-厢式压滤机生产厂家-禹州市君工机械设备有限公司 | 海外仓系统|国际货代系统|退货换标系统|WMS仓储系统|海豚云 | 专业的新乡振动筛厂家-振动筛品质保障-环保振动筛价格—新乡市德科筛分机械有限公司 | 清水混凝土修复_混凝土色差修复剂_混凝土色差调整剂_清水混凝土色差修复_河南天工 | 商用绞肉机-熟肉切片机-冻肉切丁机-猪肉开条机 - 广州市正盈机械设备有限公司 | 纸箱抗压机,拉力机,脂肪测定仪,定氮仪-山东德瑞克仪器有限公司 | 楼承板设备-楼承板成型机-免浇筑楼承板机器厂家-捡来 | 水平垂直燃烧试验仪-灼热丝试验仪-漏电起痕试验仪-针焰试验仪-塑料材料燃烧检测设备-IP防水试验机 | 钢格板_钢格栅_格栅板_钢格栅板 - 安平县鑫拓钢格栅板厂家 | 定制/定做衬衫厂家/公司-衬衫订做/订制价格/费用-北京圣达信 | 窖井盖锯圆机_锯圆机金刚石锯片-无锡茂达金刚石有限公司 | 广西教师资格网-广西教师资格证考试网| 合肥活动房_安徽活动板房_集成打包箱房厂家-安徽玉强钢结构集成房屋有限公司 | 仿真植物|仿真树|仿真花|假树|植物墙 - 广州天昆仿真植物有限公司 | 儿童语言障碍训练-武汉优佳加感统文化发展有限公司 | 铝机箱_铝外壳加工_铝外壳厂家_CNC散热器加工-惠州市铂源五金制品有限公司 | 上海小程序开发-上海小程序制作公司-上海网站建设-公众号开发运营-软件外包公司-咏熠科技 | 杭州画室_十大画室_白墙画室_杭州美术培训_国美附中培训_附中考前培训_升学率高的画室_美术中考集训美术高考集训基地 | 广西绿桂涂料--承接隔热涂料、隔音涂料、真石漆、多彩仿石漆等涂料工程双包施工 | 空气能暖气片,暖气片厂家,山东暖气片,临沂暖气片-临沂永超暖通设备有限公司 | 陕西安闸机-伸缩门-车牌识别-广告道闸——捷申达门业科技 | PCB设计,PCB抄板,电路板打样,PCBA加工-深圳市宏力捷电子有限公司 | 防渗膜厂家|养殖防渗膜|水产养殖防渗膜-泰安佳路通工程材料有限公司 | 信阳网站建设专家-信阳时代网联-【信阳网站建设百度推广优质服务提供商】信阳网站建设|信阳网络公司|信阳网络营销推广 | 直读光谱仪,光谱分析仪,手持式光谱仪,碳硫分析仪,创想仪器官网 | 锂电池生产厂家-电动自行车航模无人机锂电池定制-世豹新能源 | 锥形螺带干燥机(新型耙式干燥机)百科-常州丰能干燥工程 | 高速龙门架厂家_监控杆_多功能灯杆_信号灯杆_锂电池太阳能路灯-鑫世源照明 | 罐体电伴热工程-消防管道电伴热带厂家-山东沃安电气 | 重庆私家花园设计-别墅花园-庭院-景观设计-重庆彩木园林建设有限公司 | LHH药品稳定性试验箱-BPS系列恒温恒湿箱-意大利超低温冰箱-上海一恒科学仪器有限公司 | 网带通过式抛丸机,,网带式打砂机,吊钩式,抛丸机,中山抛丸机生产厂家,江门抛丸机,佛山吊钩式,东莞抛丸机,中山市泰达自动化设备有限公司 | 天津次氯酸钠酸钙溶液-天津氢氧化钠厂家-天津市辅仁化工有限公司 | 钛合金标准件-钛合金螺丝-钛管件-钛合金棒-钛合金板-钛合金锻件-宝鸡远航钛业有限公司 | 手术示教系统-数字化手术室系统-林之硕医疗云智能视频平台 | TTCMS自助建站_网站建设_自助建站_免费网站_免费建站_天天向上旗下品牌 | 破碎机锤头_耐磨锤头_合金锤头-鼎成机械一站式耐磨铸件定制服务 微型驱动系统解决方案-深圳市兆威机电股份有限公司 | 塑胶跑道_学校塑胶跑道_塑胶球场_运动场材料厂家_中国塑胶跑道十大生产厂家_混合型塑胶跑道_透气型塑胶跑道-广东绿晨体育设施有限公司 | 门禁卡_智能IC卡_滴胶卡制作_硅胶腕带-卡立方rfid定制厂家 | 富森高压水枪-柴油驱动-养殖场高压清洗机-山东龙腾环保科技有限公司 | 行吊_电动单梁起重机_双梁起重机_合肥起重机_厂家_合肥市神雕起重机械有限公司 |