II.出題重點(diǎn)：

　　1.詞語(yǔ)的辨析：

　　1)同義詞; 2)反義詞; 3)形近詞;

　　形近詞舉例：Test 2

　　... or down frightening hillsides to towns __87__ in deep valleys.

　　87. A) lying B) laying C) laid D) lied

　　注：說(shuō)謊：lie lied lied lying

　　躺：lie lay lain lying

　　放置，下蛋：lay laid laid laying

　　2.邏輯關(guān)系：

　　1)列舉/種屬關(guān)系：

　　such…as; especially; in particular; specifically; for example; for instance; likely;

　　2)因果關(guān)系：

　　because (for); due to; owing to; thanks to; since; for; as; for the reason that; seeing that;

　　3)并列/遞進(jìn)：

　　besides; likewise; moreover; also; too; what’s more; apart from; except; furthermore;

　　not noly…but also….; in addition;

　　4)轉(zhuǎn)折/讓步關(guān)系：

　　however; but; never the less; nonetheless; whereas; still; though; although; anyhow; anyway; in any case; yet;

　　5)對(duì)比關(guān)系：

　　by contrast; in contrast; by comparison; like; as…as; on the contrary; conversely; oppositely; ….than….;

　　邏輯關(guān)系舉例1：Test 4

　　Sometimes homework is returned 76 brief written comments but without a grade.

　　76. A) by B) in C) for D) with

　　邏輯關(guān)系舉例2：Test 2

　　The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. __71__ these wide modern roads are generally __72__ and well maintained, with __73__ sharp curves and many straight __74__, a direct route is not always the most _ 75__ one.

　　71. A) Although B) Since C) Because D) Therefore

　　72. A) stable B) splendid C) smooth D) complicated

　　73. A) little B) few C) much D) many

　　74. A) selections B) separations C) series D) sections

　　75. A) terrible B) possible C) enjoyable D) profitable

　　3.固定結(jié)構(gòu)的識(shí)別：提高閱讀的速度、對(duì)于內(nèi)容有合理的預(yù)期、有利于總體把握