高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):常用短語(yǔ)
Don't be silly.(別胡鬧了。)
How strong are your glasses?(你近視多少度?)
Just because.(沒(méi)有別的原因。)
It isn't the way I hoped it would be.(這不是我所盼望的。)
You will never guess.(你永遠(yuǎn)猜不到。)
No one could do anything about it.(眾人對(duì)此束手無(wú)措。)
I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。)
Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金錢(qián)的主人,莫做金錢(qián)的奴隸。)
I am not available.(我正忙著)
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(腦中的知識(shí)比手中的金錢(qián)更重要)
Never say die.it's a piece of cake.別泄氣,那只是小菜一碟。
Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.別擔(dān)心,很快你就會(huì)習(xí)慣的。
I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。
You win some.you lose some.勝敗乃兵家常事。
Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)。
I didn't expect you to such a good job.我沒(méi)想到你干得這么好。
You are coming alone well.你做得挺順利。
She is well-build.她的身材真棒。
You look neat and fresh.你看起來(lái)很清純。
You have a beautiful personality.你的氣質(zhì)很好。
You flatter me immensely.你過(guò)獎(jiǎng)啦。
You should be slow to judge others.你不應(yīng)該隨意評(píng)論別人。
I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)你原諒
It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。
It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。
I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間重新回來(lái),讓我再浪費(fèi)一遍。
I like you the way you were.我喜歡你以前的樣子。
You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你們兩個(gè)自己去看電影吧,我不想當(dāng)電燈泡。
Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人嗎?
How long have you known her?你認(rèn)識(shí)她多久了?
It was love at frist sight.一見(jiàn)鐘情
I'd better hit the books.我要復(fù)習(xí)功課啦。
a piece of one's mind .直言不諱
He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他責(zé)備道:“不要把責(zé)任推卸到別人身上。”
a cat and dog life 水火不容的生活
The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.這對(duì)夫婦老是吵架,相互之間水火不容。
a dog's life 潦倒的生活
The man lived a dog's life.這個(gè)人生活潦倒。
高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):語(yǔ)法速記口訣
一、冠詞基本用法
【速記口訣】
名詞是禿子,常要戴帽子,
可數(shù)名詞單,須用a或an,
輔音前用a, an在元音前,
若為特指時(shí),則須用定冠,
復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù),泛指the不見(jiàn),
碰到代詞時(shí),冠詞均不現(xiàn)。
【妙語(yǔ)詮釋】
冠詞是中考必考的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)之一,也是中考考查的主要對(duì)象。以上口訣包括的意思有:①名詞在一般情況下不單用,常常要和冠詞連用;②表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an,確指時(shí)要用定冠詞the;③如復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指,名詞前有this,these,my,some等時(shí)就不用冠詞。
二、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
【速記口訣】
單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),規(guī)則要記住,
一般加s,特殊有幾處:
【妙語(yǔ)詮釋】
①大部分單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)要加s,也就是單詞如果以ch,sh,s,x等結(jié)尾),則一般加es;②以o結(jié)尾的單詞除了兩人(negro,hero)兩菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞一般是把f,fe變?yōu)関e再加s;④英語(yǔ)中還有些單詞沒(méi)有規(guī)則,需要特殊記憶,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox— oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。
三、名詞所有格用法
【速記口訣】
名詞所有格,表物是“誰(shuí)的”,
若為生命詞,加“’s”即可行,
詞尾有s,僅把逗號(hào)擇;
并列名詞后,各自和共有,
前者分別加,后者最后加;
若為無(wú)生命詞,of所有格,
前后須倒置,此是硬規(guī)則。
【妙語(yǔ)詮釋】
?、儆猩拿~所有格一般加s,但如果名詞以s結(jié)尾,則只加“’”;②并列名詞所有格表示各自所有時(shí),分別加“’s”,如果是共有,則只在最后名詞加 “’s”;③如果是無(wú)生命的名詞則用of表示所有格,這里需要注意它們的順序與漢語(yǔ)不同,A of B要翻譯為B的A。
高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):the + 最高級(jí) + 比較范圍
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。
形容詞most前面沒(méi)有the,不表示最高級(jí)的含義,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意: 使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語(yǔ)包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。
(錯(cuò)) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(對(duì)) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列詞可修飾最高級(jí),by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
a. very可修飾最高級(jí),但位置與much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4) "否定詞語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)","否定詞語(yǔ)+ so… as"結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.