2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級翻譯模擬題(一)：醫(yī)患關(guān)系

　　醫(yī)患關(guān)系是一種人際互動，而且醫(yī)生也是人。他們不想讓病人心煩，也不想讓病人難過或流淚。但他們也需要成為專業(yè)人士，所以他們需要找一種有效的溝通方式。

　　對于醫(yī)生們來說，認(rèn)識到這一點是至關(guān)重要的。因為盡管謊言是善意的，但研究表明病人們更喜歡真相，他們寧可聽到壞消息，也不愿意對對糟糕的身體狀況一無所知。完全知情是病人能對所要發(fā)生的任何事情進(jìn)行處理和做好準(zhǔn)備的一種途徑。

　　【參考譯文】

　　The doctor-patient relationship is a human interaction, and doctors are human too. They don’t want to upset their patients, and neither do they want their patients to look unhappy or shed tears. But they also need to be professionals, so they need to find out an effective way of communicating.

　　That’s critical for doctors to realize, because as well-intentioned as their lies may be, studies show that patients prefer the truth, and would rather hear bad news than remain ignorant about a terrible physical condition. Being fully informed is a way that patients can cope and prepare for whatever might occur.

　　【重點表達(dá)】

　　醫(yī)患關(guān)系 the doctor-patient relationship

　　他們不想讓病人心煩，也不想讓病人難過或流淚。They don’t want to upset their patients, and neither do they want their patients to look unhappy or shed tears.(注：注意這句話的翻譯以及neither的用法。)

　　善意的 well-intentioned

　　寧可聽到壞消息，也不愿意對對糟糕的身體狀況一無所知 would rather hear bad news than remain ignorant about a terrible physical condition(注：注意這句話的翻譯以及would rather...than...的用法，后面都用動詞原形。)

　　2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級翻譯模擬題(二)：文化

　　文化是一個非常廣泛的概念，給它下一個嚴(yán)格和精確的定義是一件非常困難的事情。籠統(tǒng)地說，文化是一種社會現(xiàn)象，是人們長期創(chuàng)造形成的產(chǎn)物，同時又是一種歷史現(xiàn)象，是社會歷史的積淀物(sediment)。確切地說，文化是能夠被傳承的國家或民族的歷史、地理、風(fēng)土人情、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗、生活方式、文學(xué)藝術(shù)、行為規(guī)范、思維方式、價值觀念等，是人類之間進(jìn)行交流的普遍認(rèn)可的一種能夠傳承的意識形態(tài)(ideology)。

　　【參考譯文】

　　Culture is a very broad concept, and it is extremely difficult to define it strictly and exactly. Generally speaking, culture is a social phenomenon, which is a product created by people for ages. And it is also a historical phenomenon, which is sediment of social history. To be exact, culture is national and ethnic history, geography, local customs and practices, traditional custom, lifestyles, literature and arts, behavioral norms, the way of thinking, values and so on, which can be inherited. And it is also a kind of ideology of inheritance, which is widely recognized in communication of human beings.

　　【重點表達(dá)】

　　人們長期創(chuàng)造形成的產(chǎn)物 a product created by people for ages

　　確切地說 to be exact (=exactly speaking 注：由于前文用到了generally speaking，故本處換種表達(dá)方式。)

　　風(fēng)土人情 local customs and practices

　　2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級翻譯模擬題(三)：春節(jié)

　　原文：

　　春節(jié)是中國人一年中的第一個傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)。過去，春節(jié)被稱為“新年”，因為按照中國一直沿用的農(nóng)歷，這天是正月初一，為新一年的開頭。據(jù)記載，中國人民過春節(jié)已有4000多年的歷史，它是由虞舜興起的。公元前兩千多年的一天，舜即天子位，帶領(lǐng)著部下人員，祭拜天地。從此，人們就把這一天當(dāng)作歲首，算是正月初一。據(jù)說這就是農(nóng)歷新年的由來，后來叫春節(jié)。1911年辛亥革命后，中國采用公歷紀(jì)年，農(nóng)歷新年便改稱“春節(jié)”。

　　參考譯文：

　　Spring Festival is the first traditional festival for the Chinese people. In the past years, Spring Festival was called “new year”, for this day was the first day of the lunar month according to the lunar calendar which had long been used in China, so it was the beginning of a new year. It is recorded that Chinese people have celebrated Spring Festival for more than 4000 years, which was started by Yu Shun. One day as far back as 2000 B.C, Shun was inaugurated as the emperor. He led his men to hold a ceremony in honor of Heaven and Earth. From then on, people saw that day as the beginning of the year, i.e. the first day of the lunar month. This is said to be the origin of the lunar new year, which was called Spring Festival later. After the Revolution of 1911, China began to number the years according to the Gregorian calendar, and it was then that the lunar new year began to be called Spring Festival

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