2017年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯模擬試題(一)：長(zhǎng)城

　　長(zhǎng)城是世界一大奇跡。現(xiàn)在，每年都有幾百萬(wàn)人到長(zhǎng)城游覽。在旺季，幾處最著名的景點(diǎn)總是讓成群結(jié)隊(duì)的游客擠得水泄不通。中國(guó)人修筑長(zhǎng)城的歷史久遠(yuǎn)，可以追溯到戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期(Warring State period)。歷史上，中國(guó)共修過(guò)大約20座長(zhǎng)城。在所有這些長(zhǎng)城中，明長(zhǎng)城最長(zhǎng)，達(dá)到6700公里。在當(dāng)時(shí)，中國(guó)技術(shù)在世界上處于領(lǐng)先地位，因此明長(zhǎng)城的結(jié)構(gòu)也是最復(fù)雜的。明長(zhǎng)城的修筑是為了抵御北方游牧民族的入侵。

　　【譯文】

　　The Great Wall is a wonder of the world. Now, millions of people journey to the Great Wall each year, making its most popular sites besieged by hordes of tourists during busy season. The Chinese have a long history of building walls, dating from the Warring State period. In history, about 20 walls were built, with the wall constructed during the Ming Dynasty being the longest, extending 6700km. China was the most technology advanced nation in the world then, so the wall was also the most sophisticated in structure. It was built to ward off the invasion of nomads from the north.

　　【點(diǎn)撥】

　　1. “長(zhǎng)城是世界一大奇跡”翻譯為“the Great Wall is a wonder of the world”。奇跡在英語(yǔ)中一般用wonder。在最著名的the seven wonders of the world(世界七大奇跡)中，長(zhǎng)城也是其中之一。

　　2. 旺季 busy seasons

　　旺季就是熱銷的季節(jié)，生意也就特別忙活，所以這里用“忙活的季節(jié)”來(lái)翻譯，可以體現(xiàn)出譯者的變通能力。淡季可相應(yīng)翻譯為slack seasons。

　　3. 成群結(jié)隊(duì) hordes of tourists

　　Horde大群人，還可譯成“a huge crowd/throng”。

　　4. 現(xiàn)在，每年都有幾百萬(wàn)人到長(zhǎng)城游覽。在旺季，幾處最著名的景點(diǎn)總是讓成群結(jié)隊(duì)的游客擠得水泄不通。Now, millions of people journey to the Great Wall each year, making its most popular sites besieged by hordes of tourists during busy season.

　　這里要用合句翻譯法，把原文中的第二句譯成第一句的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。即把原文中兩個(gè)有一定關(guān)系的簡(jiǎn)單句合為一個(gè)句子，且句意不變。

　　5. 追溯 dating from

　　常用來(lái)表示“追溯”的短語(yǔ)還有：date back to。

　　2017年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯模擬試題(二)：中國(guó)

　　中國(guó)位于亞洲東部，是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。中國(guó)是世界四大文明古國(guó)之一，擁有大量的中華文化光輝的古跡，此外，中國(guó)地大物博，擁有茂密的森林、雄偉壯麗的瀑布、秀麗的湖泊以及如利劍直插云霄的山峰，所有這些都令世界各國(guó)人民神往。但是，更重要的是，中國(guó)以擁有五千多年的歷史而自豪，遺留下無(wú)數(shù)的歷史文物，其中包括珍貴珠寶、古跡名勝、宮殿及數(shù)不盡的雄偉建筑，令人驚嘆不已。這種種原因都促使中國(guó)成為許多人夢(mèng)寐以求的旅游勝地。

　　翻譯詞匯：

　　四大文明古國(guó) the four countries that have an ancient civilization

　　地大物博 vast territory with abundant natural resources

　　雄偉壯麗的瀑布 magnificent waterfalls

　　秀麗的 majestic and beautiful

　　利劍 sword

　　古跡 historical remains

　　以…而自豪 boast

　　無(wú)數(shù)的 innumerable

　　歷史文物 historical relics

　　古跡名勝 historic sites and scenic spots

　　建筑 edifice

　　精彩譯文：

　　China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.

　　2017年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯模擬試題(三)：老齡化問(wèn)題

　　如今，中國(guó)正步入老齡化社會(huì)，因此獨(dú)生子女一代面臨著巨大的工作和生活壓力。中國(guó)政府開(kāi)始適當(dāng)調(diào)整計(jì)劃生育政策，允許一些家庭在特殊情況下生育二胎。但調(diào)查顯示，很多夫妻迫于不斷加重的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，放棄生育二胎。因此，要從根本上解決老齡化的問(wèn)題不能依靠出生率的上升，最有效的辦法是建立有效的社會(huì)保障制度。

　　【翻譯詞匯】步入 step into

　　老齡化社會(huì) aging society

　　獨(dú)生子女一代 the only-child generation

　　巨大的 enormous

　　調(diào)整 adjust

　　計(jì)劃生育政策 the family planning policy

　　在特殊情況下 under certain circumstances

　　由于，迫于 due to

　　放棄 abandon 依靠 rely on

　　出生率 birth rate

　　有效的 effective

　　社會(huì)保障制度 social security system

　　【精彩譯文】

　　Nowadays, China is stepping into the aging society. Therefore, the only-child generation is facing enormous pressure both from work and life. The Chinese government has begun to adjust the familyplanning policy and allows some families to have a second child under certain circumstances. However, the survey shows thatsome couples abandon to have a second child due to the increasing financial burden. Thus, in order to solve the aging problem,the basic thing is not relying on the increase of birth rate. The best solution is to establish an effective social security system.

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