2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級翻譯模擬練習(xí)題附答案
2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級翻譯模擬練習(xí)題(一):中國農(nóng)業(yè)
話題原文:
農(nóng)業(yè)是中國的重要產(chǎn)業(yè)。中國的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)居世界首位,主要出產(chǎn)大米、小麥、土豆、花生、茶葉和棉花。盡管中國的可耕地(arable land)僅占世界的10%,但是中國卻為世界上20%的人口提供糧食。由于中國是發(fā)展中國家且可耕地嚴(yán)重匱乏,中國的農(nóng)業(yè)一直是勞動(dòng)密集型(labor-intensive)。中國政府密切關(guān)注農(nóng)業(yè),加大投資力度,積極開展灌溉和水資源保護(hù),以提髙農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的現(xiàn)代化水平,使得中國各類農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)品迅速增加。然而,由于人口眾多,人均農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量很低。
參考譯文:
Agriculture is an important industry in China.Chinaranks first in agricultural output worldwide,primarilyproducing rice,wheat,potatoes,peanuts,tea,andcotton.Although accounting for only 10 percent ofarable land worldwide,China produces food for 20percent of the world's population.Due to China's status as a developing country and itssevere shortage of arable land,farming in China has always been the labor-intensiveindustry.Chinese government has been paying close attention to agriculture,increasing theinvestment and actively carrying out irrigation and water conservancy to improve themodernization of agricultural production,which leads to a high growth rate in China's output ofvarious agricultural products.However,due to the large population,the amount of theagricultural products per capita is small.
1.重要產(chǎn)業(yè):可譯為important industry。其中industry除了表示“產(chǎn)業(yè)”,還可表示“工業(yè)",例如heavy industry意為“重工業(yè)”。
2.僅占…的10%:可譯為accounting for only 10 percentof.其中account for意為“占…比例”。
3.可耕地:可譯為arable land。
4.密切關(guān)注:可譯為pay close attention to。參考譯文中用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
5.灌溉和水資源保護(hù):可譯為irrigation and water conservancy。
6.人均:可譯為per capita。
2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級翻譯模擬練習(xí)題(二):西部大開發(fā)
話題原文:
西部大開發(fā)(China's Western Development Policy)是中華人民共和國中央政府的一項(xiàng)政策,目的是“把東部沿海地區(qū)的剩余經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展能力(surplus capacity of economicdevelopment),用以提高西部地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展水平、鞏固國防。” 加速西部地區(qū)發(fā)展,是縮小地區(qū)差距、實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕的中國特色社會主義的本質(zhì)要求;是進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大國內(nèi)需求、保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)、快速、健康發(fā)展的客觀要求;是改善全國生態(tài)環(huán)境、實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的急切要求;也是維護(hù)社會穩(wěn)定、民族團(tuán)結(jié)和邊疆安全的迫切要求。
參考譯文:
China's Western Development Policy is a policy madeby the Central People's Grovernment of the People'sRepublic of China. It aims at enhancing the economicand social development in the western region andconsolidating the national defense by using surpluscapacity of economic development in the east coast of China. Accelerating development in thewestern region is the essential requirement of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, thegoal of which is to narrow the gap between different regions and to achieve the collectiveprosperity. At the same time, accelerating development in the western region is theobjective requirement of expanding domestic demands and maintaining sustainable, rapidand sound development of our national economy. It is also the urgent request of improvingecological environment nationwide and achieving sustainable development. At last, it is thepressing claim for maintaining social stability, national unity and security in the borderregion.
1.西部大開發(fā)是中華人民共和國中央人民政府的一項(xiàng)政策:即“是中國政府制定的一項(xiàng)政策”,此處可處理為定語從句,譯為China's Western Development Policy is apolicy made by the Central People's Government ofthe People's Republic of China.其中過去分詞短語madeby...作policy的后置定語。
2.剩余經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展能力:其中“剩余能力”可譯為surpluscapacity。
3.提高...經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展水平:可譯為enhancing the economic and social development。因enhance前面是介詞at,故此處用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
4.縮小地區(qū)差距:可譯為narrow the gap between different regions。narrow作形容詞意為“狹窄的”,作動(dòng)詞則意為“使變窄”,引申為“縮小”。
5.共同富裕:可譯為名詞短語collective prosperity。
6.擴(kuò)大國內(nèi)需求:可譯為expanding domestic demands。
2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級翻譯模擬練習(xí)題(三):中國動(dòng)漫業(yè)
話題原文:
中國的電影市場一直在髙速發(fā)展,但是國產(chǎn)的動(dòng)畫業(yè)(animation industry)卻不盡如人意。去年有33部動(dòng)畫電影發(fā)行,但沒有一部票房(box office)喜人。原因有以下幾點(diǎn):一是投入少。一部好萊塢動(dòng)畫電影在放映和電影特技上的花費(fèi)要超過其一半的預(yù)算。但在中國,這些通常只占10%。二是故事情節(jié)單一。目前中國很難有超過1億票房的動(dòng)畫電影。內(nèi)部人士稱電影情節(jié)無趣是票房過低的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住4送猓匠贻^低,要找一個(gè)好編劇(scriptwriter)也很困難。
參考譯文:
China's film market has been developing at a highspeed, but China's animation industry is not to oursatisfaction. Last year, 33 animation films werereleased, none of which did well at the box office.The reasons are as follows: firstly, the lowinvestment. A Hollywood animation film spends more than half of its budget on screening andspecial effects, which, however, in China, usually accounts for only 10%. Secondly, the tediousplot. Currently, few animation films in China can achieve more than 0.1 billion yuan at the boxoffice. According to the insiders, boring plot is the main reason for low box office. Besides, itshard to find a good scriptwriter with low payment.
1.一直在高速發(fā)展:“一直”可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá),故譯為have been developing at a tremendous speed。
2.不盡如人意:即“不能令人滿意”,可譯為not to oursatisfaction。反之,“令人滿意”則譯為to one'ssatisfaction。
3.票房:固定譯法為box office。
4.投入少:即“低投資”,可譯為low investment。
5.放映和電影特技:可譯為screening and special effects。
6.罪魁禍?zhǔn)?即“主要原因”,可譯為main reason。
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